A Snapshot, a Search, and an Oak Treehopper Surprise!

Oak trees host hundreds of insect species. That being the case, I often stop to scrutinize the trunks of big, old oaks, and scan their crowns, all eyes and ears for signs of insects.

So where are they?

About this time last year I strolled the easternmost segment of Tyler’s Scenic Loop. A mature White Oak stands at the curve, and some of its branches extend over the trail. That put its crown within reach of my walking pole … Eureka! A whole crowd of insects!

The insects on the twig in the photograph are Oak Treehoppers. These nymphs will change both in color and shape as they grow and mature. When adults, they will have a horn-shaped structure that projects up from the thorax over the head.

Oak Treehoppers are gregarious communicators. They shake to generate distinctive vibrations that travel through the plant and alert their fellows to a particularly good food source, a courtship opportunity, or a prowling predator.

Both the adults and nymphs use sucking mouthparts to feed on tree sap. If Oak Treehoppers cause any damage, it’s limited and minor, according to experts, and related to the female inserting eggs into the twig.

Once the female Oak Treehopper lays her eggs, she stays put to guard them. Before the eggs hatch, she cuts slits along the twig that serve as feeding stations for the emerging nymphs. When the eggs hatch, she keeps round-the-clock watch over her offspring. In a feat of parenting that calls to mind Dr. Seuss’ Horton the Elephant, she stands guard over her brood from her station at the proximal end of the twig, while the nymphs suck on tree sap day and night, for many days, and grow and develop.

This surprising detail of maternal behavior sent me back to the photo to zoom in and scrutinize. Do you see what I see??

Every walk at Tyler is different from the last. The photos you take give you a second chance to observe more closely. If you find a mother treehopper, please get a closeup!

Sarah Ahmann pollinating bagged flowers while volunteering in the American Chestnut Orchard in 2023.

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